March 12, 2007
In This Issue:
NAHC Point/Counterpoint Debates the Coke Case
A series of articles in the February 2007 issue of Caring explain how the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) applies to home care, debating the position of the National Association for Home Care & Hospice (NAHC) on the issue.

Next month, the United States Supreme Court is set to decide that question, reviewing the scope of the "companionship services exemption" provision of the FLSA in Long Island Care at Home v. Evelyn Coke. At stake is whether home health aides employed by third parties are entitled to FLSA minimum wage and overtime pay protections. As those rules are currently interpreted, the aides are considered exempt.

Click here for the rest of the story.
Getting to Know You
A recent study found that sharing residents' life histories with staff can help curb aggressive behavior among people with dementia. Staff often respond to aggressive behavior by distancing themselves and treating the people involved impersonally, which can exacerbate the problem. Learning more about the residents as individuals, the researchers found, can help staff make changes that elicit less aggressive behaviors in response.

Click here for the rest of the story.
Recent additions
Click here for more news from the Clearinghouse.
Legislators Hear About Need for Health Care Coverage
At a January 29 briefing for Iowa legislators at the state capitol in Des Moines, Executive Director Di Findley and Policy Director John Hale of the Iowa Caregivers Association testified about the urgent need for health coverage for the state's direct-care workers.

Hale called on the lawmakers to do the right thing and "get serious about health care reform." "While it's easy to look at this as a policy issue, the reality is that it's a personal issue," he added. "It's a personal issue for 275,000 Iowans without coverage, the thousands more who fear losing the coverage they have, the thousands more who are paying premiums that they can't afford for coverage that doesn't meet their needs, and the thousands more who can't get the insurance they are willing to pay for due to pre-existing conditions."

Click here for the rest of the story.
More Information
Click here to read more from and about the HCHCW campaign.
AAHSA Proposes a Better Way to Pay
Financing Long-Term Care: A Framework for America, a report commissioned by the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging, describes the weaknesses in the current state of long-term care financing and proposes new ways to structure the system. Calling for "insurance, not welfare," the report says we must find an alternative to Medicaid funding or long-term care will lead states "either to abandoning all other state responsibilities, such as education, or abandoning ever-larger proportions of those with long-term care needs."

A Craig's List for PWD
Skip's List, an online information exchange for people with disabilities (PWD), is a kind of "Craig's List for PWD," according to its moderator, Al DeGraff. Features include news, blogs, job listings, and both personal and classified ads.

Baby Boom or Bust?
The recent decline in disability rates among the elderly may be coming to an end. According to a new report from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' National Institutes of Health, Americans now in their early to mid 50s report poorer health, more pain, and more trouble doing ordinary physical tasks than their older peers reported at their age in the past. "This new analysis provides some initial data raising the question of whether today's pre-retirees could reach retirement age in worse shape than their predecessors, with individuals potentially in poorer health than current retirees and possibly increasing health care costs for society," says a news release on the report. Click here for the release.

LTC Professional Organizations Collaborate for Quality
Four of long-term care's main professional associations - the American College of Health Care Administrators (ACHCA), the American Medical Directors Association (AMDA), the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists (ASCP) and the National Association Directors of Nursing Administration/Long Term Care (NADONA) - have joined to form the Long Term Care Professional Leadership Council. The Council aims to promote "comprehensive approaches to defining and meeting quality standards for facilities and residents." Click here for a press release.
Which of the following does the most to ensure quality care for long-term care consumers?

Adequate numbers of direct-care workers (DCWs)—29%

Effective training and education for DCWs—48%

Workplace practices that allow DCWs to exercise more judgment on the job, reacting to individual preferences and needs—24%
Dear Friend

PHI is looking for examples to cite in a fact sheet about long-term care providers working with their local Workforce Investment Act-funded "one stops." If you or someone you know has gone to a one-stop for help in recruiting, training, or supporting direct-care workers, please contact us at news@directcareclearinghouse.org. Whether your experience was rewarding, frustrating, or a little of each, we'd like to hear about it.
DOL ETA to Issue Long-Term Care Training Grants
The Leading Edge
Training, Career Ladders Boost Caregiving Image in Japan
Direct Support Professional Wage Bill Reintroduced
Paid Family Caregivers Report Greater Emotional Strain
Personal Stress Affects Satisfaction with Supervisors
National Network to Support Paid and Unpaid Caregivers
Corrections
DOL ETA to Issue Long-Term Care Training Grants
Approximately $2.5 million in training money for long-term care is being made available by the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration (DOL ETA) as part of the President's High Growth Job Training Initiative.

"Frequent medical advances and the graying of America are signs that the future of healthcare increasingly lies with the caring professionals who work in long-term care. In regions throughout the country, the workforce investment system stands ready to partner with and respond to the needs of long-term care providers," said Assistant Secretary of Labor for Employment and Training Emily Stover DeRocco in a DOL ETA news release.

Click here for more information about the grants and how to apply. The closing date for applications is April 5.
The Leading Edge
Developing leadership among long-term care workers is an investment that pays, argues the cover story of the March issue of Provider magazine. Aspiring leaders get "the jobs of their dreams and the skills to do them well" and serve as role models to their co-workers, while the facility gets "quality staff, reduced turnover, strong supervisors, and satisfied residents and family members." In "Providers Nurture Staff Growth," long-term care leaders share concrete ideas and examples for long-term care employers interested in nurturing leadership skills in their staff.

Click here for the rest of the story.
Training, Career Ladders Boost Caregiving Image in Japan
Providing training and career advancement opportunities for direct-care workers helps Japan upgrade the quality of its long-term care system, according to a study of methods used in four developed countries.

According to Quality Assurance for Long-Term Care: The Experiences of England, Australia, Germany and Japan, the Japanese system "relies heavily on training and certification to develop the skills of long-term care workers." Direct-care workers can be certified as a Home Helper First or Second Grade, or as a Certified Care Worker. These career ladder rungs, says the report, "have been one factor in a substantial improvement in the visibility and image of caregiving as a profession."
Direct Support Professional Wage Bill Reintroduced
The Direct Support Professionals Fairness and Security Act of 2007 (H.R. 1279), the bill calling for increased wages for direct support professionals that was introduced into Congress last year with the support of ANCOR, was reintroduced into the 109th Congress last month.

Click here to read the text of the bill and here to register support for it.
Paid Family Caregivers Report Greater Emotional Strain
Workers hired directly by the consumers they serve in the federally funded Cash and Counseling demonstration project were twice as likely as agency workers to be very satisfied with their compensation and just as likely to be very satisfied with overall working conditions. However, those hired to provide services to a member of their own family were more likely to report great emotional strain and lack of respect.

The study, results of which are reported in the February issue of Health Services Research, compared Cash and Counseling workers in Arkansas, Florida, and New Jersey with their agency counterparts. According to "How Caregivers and Workers Fared in Cash and Counseling," most (54-78 percent) of the directly hired workers in the three states studied were related to the care recipient, typically a daughter or son. Only about half said they received formal training in personal care, compared with at least 80 percent of the agency workers, yet they were at least as likely to say they felt well informed about the care recipient's conditions and service needs.

While warning that their findings may apply only to one model of consumer direction, the authors conclude that workers might benefit from caregiver support networks.
Personal Stress Affects Satisfaction with Supervisors
Personal stressors such as family, financial, and health concerns affect direct-care workers' satisfaction with their supervisors more than anything else, and workforce supports can allay their effects, according to "The Impact of Stress and Support on Nursing Assistant Satisfaction With Supervision".

Authors Linda S. Noelker et al. of the Benjamin Rose Institute and Ball State University interviewed 338 nursing assistants employed at 22 skilled nursing facilities for the survey, whose results were published in Volume 25, Number 4 of the Journal of Applied Gerontology.

The report calls for employee assistance programs and training for supervisors in team building, communication, and motivational skills to assist workers in managing their sources of stress.
National Network to Support Paid and Unpaid Caregivers
A new National Quality Care Network (NQCN) being formed this year will bring together people from corporations, professional associations, universities, government agencies and community-based service providers to discuss how to better support family and formal caregivers in long-term facilities and home and community-based care systems.

The goals of the NQCN, which is being convened by the Rosalynn Carter Institute on Caregiving, include:
  • Developing and disseminating evidence-based workforce development strategies and other interventions to improve quality;
  • Creating a national database and clearinghouse of evidence-based interventions, clinical guidelines and standards of care;
  • Organizing conferences, training sessions and workshops; and
  • Providing grant funding for the development and dissemination of evidence-based interventions.
  • Corrections
    The February 16 issue of Quality Jobs/Quality Care contained incorrect information about technical assistance grants provided by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' National Direct Service Workforce Resource Center. The five states that have won a second round of funding are Georgia, New Jersey, North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Utah. Click here for more information.

    Also in the February 16 issue, the link to a new Clearinghouse best practice profile did not work if you clicked on it from your web browser. Click here to view the practice description.

    We apologize for the errors.
    March 19-21, 2007
    American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging (AAHSA) Future of Aging Services Conference, Washington D.C.

    April 14-17, 2007
    American College of Health Care Administrators (ACHCA) Annual Convocation, Charlotte, NC
    349 East 149th Street, 10th Floor | Bronx, NY 10451

    Unsubscribe or update your email address.
    Email Marketing